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return percentage

  • 1 return percentage

    рекл. = response rate 2),

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > return percentage

  • 2 percentage return on sales

    percentage return on sales ECON, FIN Umsatzgewinnrate f, Umsatzrentabilität f, Umsatzrendite f (profit in percent of turnover)

    Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > percentage return on sales

  • 3 return on investment

    return on investment (ROI) ECON, FIN Rentabilität f, Ertrag m des investierten Kapitals, Kapitalrendite f, Gesamtkapitalrentabilität f, GKR (capital turnover × percentage return on sales = Kapitalumschlag × Umsatzrendite)

    Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > return on investment

  • 4 return on investment

    Fin
    a ratio of the profit made in a financial year as a percentage of an investment
    Abbr. ROI
    EXAMPLE
    The most basic expression of ROI can be found by dividing a company’s net profit (also called net earnings) by the total investment (total debt plus total equity), then multiplying by 100 to arrive at a percentage:
    Net profit/Total investment × 100 = ROI
    If, say, net profit is $30 and total investment is $250, the ROI is:
    30/250 = 0.12 × 100 = 12%
    A more complex variation of ROI is an equation known as the Du Pont formula:
    (Net profit after taxes/ Total assets) = (Net profit after taxes/ Sales) × Sales/Total assets
    If, for example, net profit after taxes is $30, total assets are $250, and sales are $500, then:
    30/ 250 = 30/ 500 × 500/250 =12% = 6% × 2 = 12%
    Champions of this formula, which was developed by the Du Pont Company in the 1920s, say that it helps reveal how a company has both deployed its assets and controlled its costs, and how it can achieve the same percentage return in different ways.
         For shareholders, the variation of the basic ROI formula used by investors is:
    Net income + (current value – original value) /original value × 100 = ROI
    If, for example, somebody invests $5,000 in a company and a year later has earned $100 in dividends, while the value of the shares is $5,200, the return on investment would be:
    100 + (5,200 – 5,000)/ 5,000 × 100 (100 + 200)/ 5,000 × 100 = 300/ 5,000 = 0.06 × 100 = 6% ROI
         It is vital to understand exactly what a return on investment measures, for example assets, equity, or sales. Without this understanding, comparisons may be misleading. It is also important to establish whether the net profit figure used is before or after provision for taxes.

    The ultimate business dictionary > return on investment

  • 5 return on sales

    Fin
    a company’s operating profit or loss as a percentage of total sales for a given period, typically a year.
    Abbr. ROS
    EXAMPLE
    Return on sales shows how efficiently management uses the sales income, thus reflecting its ability to manage costs and overhead and operate efficiently. It also indicates a firm’s ability to withstand adverse conditions such as falling prices, rising costs, or declining sales. The higher the figure, the better a company is able to endure price wars and falling prices. It is calculated using the basic formula:
    Operating profit / total sales × 100 = Percentage return on sales
    So, if a company earns $30 on sales of $400, its return on sales is:
    30 / 400 = 0.075 × 100 = 7.5%
         Some calculations use operating profit before subtracting interest and taxes; others use after-tax income. Either figure is acceptable as long as ROS comparisons are consistent. Using income before interest and taxes will produce a higher ratio.
         Return on sales has its limits, since it sheds no light on the overall cost of sales or the four factors that contribute to it: materials, labor, production overheads, and administrative and selling overheads.

    The ultimate business dictionary > return on sales

  • 6 return on assets

    Fin
    a measure of profitability calculated by expressing a company’s net income as a percentage of total assets.
    Abbr. ROA
    EXAMPLE
    Because the ROA formula reflects total revenue, total cost, and assets deployed, the ratio itself reflects a management’s ability to generate income during the course of a given period, usually a year.
         To calculate ROA, net income is divided by total assets, then multiplied by 100 to express the figure as a percentage:
    Net income /total assets × 100 = ROA
    If net income is $30, and total assets are $420, the ROA is:
    30 /420 = 0.0714 × 100 = 7.14%
         A variation of this formula can be used to calculate return on net assets (RONA):
    Net income /fixed assets + working capital = RONA
    And, on occasion, the formula will separate after-tax interest expense from net income:
    Net income + interest expense /total assets = ROA
    It is therefore important to understand what each component of the formula actually represents.
         Some experts recommend using the net income value at the end of the given period, and the assets value from beginning of the period or an average value taken over the complete period, rather than an end-of-theperiod value; otherwise, the calculation will include assets that have accumulated during the year, which can be misleading.

    The ultimate business dictionary > return on assets

  • 7 return on equity

    Fin
    the ratio of a company’s net income as a percentage of shareholders’ funds.
    Abbr. ROE
    EXAMPLE
    Return on equity is easy to calculate and is applicable to a majority of industries. It is probably the most widely used measure of how well a company is performing for its shareholders.
         It is calculated by dividing the net income shown on the income statement (usually of the past year) by shareholders’ equity, which appears on the balance sheet:
    Net income/ owners’ equity × 100% = return on equity
    For example, if net income is $450 and equity is $2,500, then:
    450/ 2,500 = 0.18 × 100% = 18% return on equity
         Return on equity for most companies should be in double figures; investors often look for 15% or higher, while a return of 20% or more is considered excellent. Seasoned investors also review five-year average ROE, to gauge consistency.

    The ultimate business dictionary > return on equity

  • 8 return on capital

    Fin
    a ratio of the profit made in a financial year as a percentage of the capital employed

    The ultimate business dictionary > return on capital

  • 9 return on net assets

    Fin
    a ratio of the profit made in a financial year as a percentage of the assets of a company

    The ultimate business dictionary > return on net assets

  • 10 rate of return

    Fin
    an accounting ratio of the income from an investment to the amount of the investment, used to measure financial performance.
    EXAMPLE
    There is a basic formula that will serve most needs, at least initially:
    [(Current value of amount invested – Original value of amount invested) / Original value of amount invested] × 100% = rate of return
    If $1,000 in capital is invested in stock, and one year later the investment yields $1,100, the rate of return of the investment is calculated like this:
    [(1100 – 1000) / 1000] × 100% = 100 / 1000 × 100% = 10% rate of return
    Now, assume $1,000 is invested again. One year later, the investment grows to $2,000 in value, but after another year the value of the investment falls to $1,200. The rate of return after the first year is:
    [(2000 – 1000) / 1000] × 100% = 100%
    The rate of return after the second year is:
    [(1200 – 2000) / 2000] × 100% = – 40%
         The average annual return for the two years (also known as average annual arithmetic return) can be calculated using this formula:
    (Rate of return for Year 1 + Rate of return for Year 2) /2 = average annual return
         Accordingly:
    (100% + – 40%) /2 = 30%
    The average annual rate of return is a percentage, but one that is accurate over only a short period, so this method should be used accordingly.
         The geometric or compound rate of return is a better yardstick for measuring investments over the long term, and takes into account the effects of compounding. This formula is more complex and technical.
         The real rate of return is the annual return realized on an investment, adjusted for changes in the price due to inflation. If 10% is earned on an investment but inflation is 2%, then the real rate of return is actually 8%.

    The ultimate business dictionary > rate of return

  • 11 internal rate of return

    сокр. IRR фин. внутренняя доходность [рентабельность, прибыльность\], внутренняя норма доходности [прибыли\] (расчетный показатель доходности, используемый при оценке инвестиционных проектов; определяется как ставка дисконтирования, при которой чистая приведенная стоимость денежного потока от инвестиционного проекта равна нулю; если рассчитанная ставка больше ставки процента за кредит или нормативной ставки, то проект считается выгодным; в первую очередь характеризует не прибыльность проекта, а его устойчивость к повышению процентных ставок)
    Syn:
    See:

    * * *
    abbrev.: IRR internal rate of return внутренняя ставка дохода: средняя ежегодная доходность финансового инструмента; это может быть: 1) эффективная ставка процента по кредиту или доходности инвестиций; см. annual percentage rate; 2) дисконтная ставка в анализе "discounted cash flow" (см.) долгосрочных проектов; дисконтная ставка, при которой текущая стоимость будущих денежных потоков по капиталовложению равна стоимости данного капиталовложения, т. е. ставка, при которой доход от капиталовложения равен расходам по нему; минимальная или внутренняя ставка дохода, при которой инвестиции имеют экономический смысл; = hurdle rate; см. time-adjusted rate of return;
    * * *
    * * *
    Внутренняя норма прибыли, внутренняя ставка дохода; дисконтированная норма прибыли (проекта); дисконтированный коэффициент окупаемости (проекта); средний годовой доход на вложенный капитал в течение всего срока проекта
    . Норма прибыли в долларовом выражении. Учетная ставка (ставка дисконтирования), при которой чистая текущая стоимость инвестиций равна нулю. Ставка, при которой будущее движение ликвидности облигации, дисконтированное к сегодняшнему дню, равно ее цене . Инвестиционная деятельность .
    * * *
    метод оценки рентабельности инвестиций, основанный на выведении ставки дисконта, по которой будущие поступления и затраты взаимно балансируются; в лизинговой сделке в показателе притока денежных средств указываются лизинговые платежи и остаточная стоимость оборудования; в показателе оттока средств указываются затраты на приобретение оборудования или общая стоимость инвестиций abbr IRR

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > internal rate of return

  • 12 expected rate of return

    Fin
    the projected percentage return on an investment, based on the weighted probability of all possible rates of return.
    Abbr. ERR
    EXAMPLE
    It is calculated by the following formula:
    E[r]= ΣsP(s)rs
    where E[r] is the expected return, P(s) is the probability that the rate rs occurs, and rs is the return at s level.
         The following example illustrates the principle which the formula expresses.
         The current price of ABC Inc. stock is trading at $10. At the end of the year, ABC shares are projected to be traded:
         25% higher if economic growth exceeds expectations—a probability of 30%;
         12% higher if economic growth equals expectations—a probability of 50%;
         5% lower if economic growth falls short of expectations—a probability of 20%.
         To find the expected rate of return, simply multiply the percentages by their respective probabilities and add the results:
    (30% × 25%) + (50% × 12%) + (25% × –5%) = 7.5 + 6 + –1.25 = 12.25% ERR
         A second example:
         if economic growth remains robust (a 20% probability), investments will return 25%;
         if economic growth ebbs, but still performs adequately (a 40% probability), investments will return 15%;
         if economic growth slows significantly (a 30% probability), investments will return 5%;
         if the economy declines outright (a 10% probability), investments will return 0%.
         Therefore:
    (20% × 25%) + (40% × 15%) + (30% × 5%) + (10% × 0%) = 5% + 6% + 1.5% + 0% = 12.5% ERR.

    The ultimate business dictionary > expected rate of return

  • 13 dollar return

    фин. долларовый доход, долларовая доходность (выраженный в долларах доход на инвестированный капитал; складывается из дивидендного/процентного дохода, а также изменения рыночной стоимости инвестиционных активов)

    You invested $20,000, so your dollar return is $50,000 — $20,000 = $30,000, and your percentage return is $30,000/$20,000 = 150%. — Вы вложили $20000, поэтому ваш долларовый доход составляет $50000 — $20000 = $30000, а ваш процентный доход равен $30000/$20000$ = 150%.

    See:
    * * *
    . Доходность портфеля в течение любого периода определения стоимости, включающая в себя (1) изменение рыночной стоимости портфеля и (2) любые выплаты, производимые из портфеля, в течение данного периода . Инвестиционная деятельность .

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > dollar return

  • 14 dollar return

    фин. долларовый доход, долларовая доходность (выраженный в долларах доход на инвестированный капитал; складывается из дивидендного/процентного дохода, а также изменения рыночной стоимости инвестиционных активов)

    You invested $20,000, so your dollar return is $50,000 - $20,000 = $30,000, and your percentage return is $30,000/$20,000 = 150%. — Вы вложили $20000, поэтому ваш долларовый доход составляет $50000 - $20000 = $30000, а ваш процентный доход равен $30000/$20000$ = 150%.

    See:

    The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > dollar return

  • 15 total return

    Gen Mgt
    the total percentage change in the value of an investment over a specified time period, including capital gains, dividends, and the investment’s appreciation or depreciation.
    EXAMPLE
    The total return formula reflects all the ways in which an investment may earn or lose money, resulting in an increase or decrease in the investment’s net asset value (NAV):
    (Dividends + Capital gains distributions +/ - Change in NAV)/ Beginning NAV = Total return × 100%
    If, for instance, you buy a stock with an initial NAV of $40, and after one year it pays an income dividend of $2 per share and a capital gains distribution of $1, and its NAV has increased to $42, then the stock’s total return would be:
    (2 + 1 + 2)/ 40 = 5/ 40 = 0.125 × 100% = 12.5%
    The total return time frame is usually one year, and it assumes that dividends have been reinvested. It does not take into account any sales charges that an investor paid to invest in a fund, or taxes they might owe on the income dividends and capital gains distributions received.

    The ultimate business dictionary > total return

  • 16 annual percentage yield

    Fin
    the effective or true annual rate of return on an investment, taking into account the effect of compounding. For example, an annual percentage rate of 6% compounded monthly translates into an annual percentage yield of 6.17%.

    The ultimate business dictionary > annual percentage yield

  • 17 rate of return on capital employed

    rate of return on capital employed (RORCE) ECON, FIN Rückfluss m auf das investierte Kapital, Ertrag m aus dem investierten Kapital; Rentabilität f des Kapitaleinsatzes, Rentabilität f des eingesetzten Kapitals; Kapitalrentabilität f (synonymous: profitability; Rentabilität = ROI = capital turnover × percentage return on sales = Kapitalumschlag × Umsatzrendite)

    Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > rate of return on capital employed

  • 18 annualized percentage rate

    annualized percentage rate (APR) 1. FIN, GEN effektiver Jahreszins m, Effektivzins m; 2. LAW auf Jahresbasis umgerechneter Prozentsatz m (a method, specified by law, for calculating the nominal annual rate of return, to compare instruments with different ways of computing interest, e.g. weekly, monthly…)

    Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > annualized percentage rate

  • 19 annual percentage rate

    annual percentage rate (APR) (AE) 1. FIN, GEN effektiver Jahreszins m, Effektivzins m; 2. LAW auf Jahresbasis umgerechneter Prozentsatz m (a method, specified by law, for calculating the nominal annual rate of return, to compare instruments with different ways of computing interest, e.g. weekly, monthly …)

    Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > annual percentage rate

  • 20 annual percentage rate

    1. процентная ставка в годовом исчислении

     

    процентная ставка в годовом исчислении
    Исчисленная в годовом выражении ставка дохода (rate of return) по займам или инвестициям, по которым процент начисляется или выплачивается не раз в год, а чаще. В настоящее время законом установлено, что большинство инвестиционных институтов в тех случаях, когда проценты начисляются или выплачиваются с интервалами менее года, должно исчислять процентную ставку в годовом выражении. Равным образом это относится и к тем платежным карточкам, по которым объявлена ежемесячная процентная ставка (например 2 %). По ним также необходимо рассчитывать годовую ставку процента (в нашем случае - [(1,02)12-1]=26,8 %).
    [ http://www.vocable.ru/dictionary/533/symbol/97]

    Тематики

    EN

    Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > annual percentage rate

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См. также в других словарях:

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